Glenn Melancon/Contributing writer
The contrast between United States Constitutional Law and Biblical Law are striking. The US Constitution places limits on government. The Bible grants absolute power to kings and fathers.
Let’s look, for example, at one of the most famous stories in the Bible. The Bible tells this story to illustrate the Wisdom of Solomon. We, however, can also see the powers held by Biblical governments.
According to 1 Kings 3:16-28, two women got into an argument over a baby. They lived in the same house and delivered sons days apart. Then something went terribly wrong, and one mother accidently killed one of the boys during the night.
The death became a dispute when one women accused the other of swapping a dead baby for a live baby. King Solomon had to decide which mother was telling the truth. He ordered the live baby cut in half and distributed to each woman.
The story ends dramatically when one mother pleads for the baby’s life and agrees to give up claim to her son.
“The other woman shouted, ‘Go ahead and cut him in half. Then neither of us will have the baby.’ Solomon said, ‘Don’t kill the baby.’ Then he pointed to the first woman, ‘She is his real mother. Give the baby to her.’ Everyone in Israel was amazed when they heard how Solomon had made his decision. They realized that God had given him wisdom to judge fairly.”
While everyone may have recognized the wisdom of Solomon, no one questioned the power of Solomon. He literally ordered a baby cut in half. God gave Solomon absolute power.
Thankfully, the American system of justice is based on real evidence and not theatrics. The Bill of Rights lays out the protections for a person accused of a crime.
Police officers must collect evidence in a reasonable manner. They must petition a court for a search warrant based on probable cause. They are not allowed to compel, or torture, the accused to extract evidence. Prosecutors must present that evidence to a Grand Jury for permission to go to trial.
The trial itself must be open to the public. The accused must be able to confront their accuser and cross examine evidence. A jury of citizens, not a judge or police officer, decides the fate of the accused. If the jury finds the person guilty, the punishment can neither be cruel nor unusual.
All of these protections are called due process. The Constitution requires government officials to follow due process. A judge or police officer who takes the law into their own hands is breaking the law. They are not Biblical kings.
I am proud to live in the United States of America. To keep our pledge to the Republic and the flag, rouge government employees must be punished. It is the American way.
Glenn Melancon is a professor of history at Southeastern Oklahoma State University. He can be reached at glenn@glennmelancon.com. His opinions are his own and do not reflect those of the Jefferson Jimplecute.
For someone that is a professor of history, you show a very serious lack of knowledge about the Bible. And yes, you don’t have to be a pastor to know the following, because the Bible is a historical text to say the least.
In the Torah, Exodus through Deuteronomy, explains in very much detail what the law is. In fact, Jethro, Moses’ father in law, tells him to setup judges in charges of thousands, hundreds, fifties, and tens. That’s called a court system. Second, the Torah goes to extraordinary lengths to lay out the penal system, and in that lays out that someone cannot be put to death without the confirmation of testimony (evidence) of two or more witnesses. In fact, much time is spent on issues surrounding evidence in terms of proving if a crime is committed or not.
Also, for someone that is presumably an intellectual, based upon your occupation, your attempt to trivialize, and dare I say make light of, something that is very much a part of many people in this country, as well as abroad, beliefs, especially Jews, doesn’t win you any points. One wonders if you have a problem with the fact that in the US Supreme Court, of which presumably you also elevate above the law of the Bible, there is a frieze with Moses holding the Ten Commandments?